13 ...present yourselves to God as being alive from the dead, and your members
as instruments of righteousness to God.
Reading Romans 6:1-13, I think I understand this to be the main thought:
We must die, just as Jesus died, if we are to live spiritually. We are
dependent on Him for salvation from ourselves and the penalty of death we are
born with. We die to this nature and because of this, we do not live for
ourselves or to fulfill our own agendas and lusts, we are complete property of
Christ now and we are to be an extension of His hands here on earth. This means
that in the future we have the hope to be able to live with Him in other ways,
because we won't be living by our own power and sinful bodies that will never
be holy enough to enter the presence of God, but rather through Christ.
Physical death is not really a threat because we have the promise of spiritual
life in the future and are already "dead," or not living for ourselves
in the first place.
We see in verse 14 For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not
under law but under grace. This reminds me of something we looked at in
chapter 3 verse 20: For no one can ever be made right with God by doing what
the law commands. The law simply shows us how sinful we are.
The law is created to cope with and reveal to us
what sin is- how to avoid it, how to redeem oneself from it. Grace is the
balance to that, focusing on how to LIVE without the preoccupying fear of every
little thing bringing wrath down on our heads. If we are not to sin, even under
grace, we must look to the law to learn what sin is... but we are dead
to sin, so while the law teaches us what to do or not do, grace then helps us
implement those actions in life through Christ. Grace gives us the freedom to
live the law without being bound to inescapable death. We are already dead, so
our punishment is already paid. Now, without the fear of death, we can keep the
spirit that was behind the law to begin with.
I think this is illustrated
further in Paul's comparison of sin to slavery in verse 19:
Because of the weakness of your human nature, I am using the illustration of
slavery to help you understand all this. Previously, you let yourselves be
slaves to impurity and lawlessness, which led ever deeper into sin.
So life without the law leads us deeper into sin, and life with the law
still shows how sinful we are. However, life under grace is already dead to
sin, and thus, free from the power of sin and able to better “do those things
that lead to holiness and result in eternal life.” So how do we know what
things to do that lead to holiness and eternal life? If we are only under
grace, we have the freedom from penalty, but not instruction into
righteousness. Is it then that the law instructs us on the nature of God and if
we can find the “why” behind the law and live that then we will learn to
be righteous. This is where the Spirit of God helps us determine the meaning
behind the law, the motivations of God, and how to not be legalistic but to apply it to our lives in the
millions of nuances that are not spelled out letter by letter in the Bible.
More of this is answered in Chapter 7.